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斜入射下粘接界面的反射特性

Keywords: 弹簧模型,斜入射,反射系数,刚度比

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Abstract:

在粘接界面具有弹簧模型的连接条件下,利用粘接层界面的单次反射和透射推导了反射系数的模与入射角的关系,研究了粘接材料的改变对界面反射特性的影响,以及弱粘接条件下超声波的反射系数的模随着不同刚度比和入射角的变化规律.数值模拟结果表明:横波入射时,存在临界角,反射系数的模在临界角附近变化较大;临界角随上层材料的不同而变化,反射系数的模在临界角处取得极小值;界面脱粘时,随着临界角增大,反射系数模的最小值逐渐减小;在弱粘接条件下,随着界面刚度比减小,当入射角度小于某角度时,反射系数的模整体变大.

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