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航空学报  2013 

流动参数对超临界喷射特性影响的数值模拟

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2013.0191, PP. 1018-1027

Keywords: 航空发动机,超临界喷射,液态碳氢燃料,数值模拟,喷射特性,流动参数

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Abstract:

目前航空发动机燃烧室雾化系统设计主要是针对亚临界喷射的,但高性能要求使得未来飞行器发动机的燃料喷射系统会以跨临界/超临界喷射为主。基于此,对液态碳氢燃料的超临界喷射特性进行了研究。首先选取了适合超临界流体物性参数特点的计算和求解方法,建立了超临界喷射特性计算的数学模型;然后采用该模型对JetA燃料喷射到N2环境中的喷射过程进行了数值计算研究,并通过与已有的实验结果进行对比验证了模型的正确性;最后对流动参数对于超临界喷射特性的影响进行了数值模拟,得到了喷射长度和喷射扩张角与流动参数之间的关系。

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