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航空学报  2014 

亚声速翼身融合无人机概念外形参数优化

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2013.0431, PP. 1200-1208

Keywords: 翼身融合布局,无人机,优化,配平阻力,机翼弯矩

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Abstract:

为了兼顾翼身融合(BWB)布局无人机(UAV)的气动、隐身和结构重量要求,应用优化方法研究了某亚声速翼身融合无人机概念方案的外形设计问题。外形优化设计流程包括全机参数化几何外形模型、气动分析、机翼根部弯矩计算、雷达散射截面(RCS)分析、代理模型的建立和外形参数优化计算。选择了三种不同优化目标研究翼身融合无人机外形优化问题①未配平状态升阻比最大;②配平状态升阻比最大;③配平状态升阻比尽量大和机翼弯矩尽量小。通过优化结果的对比分析,揭示了配平约束和机翼弯矩目标对优化设计结果的影响。研究结果表明计入配平约束能够有效提高配平升阻比;将配平状态升阻比尽量大和机翼根部弯矩尽量小作为优化目标能够获得合理的优化外形。

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