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航空学报  2014 

飞机结构健康监测技术的机遇与挑战

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0082, PP. 3199-3212

Keywords: 飞机结构健康监测,结构完整性大纲,安全寿命,破损安全,损伤容限,传感器

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Abstract:

飞机结构健康监测(SHM)技术自其概念提出以来经历了快速的发展,但是在向航空工程应用转化方面面临着瓶颈,本文试图解释其根源并为后期的发展提供清晰的途径.从结构完整性大纲发展史和飞机结构设计思想演变过程的角度,分析了飞机结构健康监测技术发展的必然性.对飞机结构设计要求及结构安全控制体系进行了分析,证明结构健康监测技术在提高飞机结构安全和可靠性水平、降低维护成本方面具有巨大潜力,将会对未来飞机结构设计理念带来革命性的影响.对飞机结构健康监测的策略进行了分析,介绍了国内外飞机结构健康监测技术研究的最新进展,探讨了飞机结构健康监测技术的发展方向.

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