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航空学报  2015 

基于自由尾迹方法的自转旋翼气动特性研究

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2015.0076, PP. 3540-3548

Keywords: 旋翼,尾迹,桨叶,挥舞,配平,气动特性,直升机

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Abstract:

为研究自转旋翼的气动特性,建立了自转旋翼的自由尾迹方法计算模型,并耦合桨叶挥舞运动模型和自转旋翼配平模型,建立了一种分析自转旋翼气动特性的方法。以某试验自转旋翼为算例对该方法进行了验证并运用该方法研究了自转旋翼的尾迹几何形状和桨盘诱导入流分布特性。研究结果表明建立的自由尾迹方法计算模型可以满足自转旋翼气动特性分析的需求,相比传统的近似入流模型,该自由尾迹方法模型精度更高;前飞时自转旋翼尾迹随时间推移自桨盘处向桨盘后上方运动,水平面内自转旋翼尾迹畸变略小于驱转旋翼;自转旋翼桨盘诱导入流呈非均匀分布,从桨盘前缘到后缘,下洗入流大致呈不断增加趋势,在相同拉力水平下,自转旋翼90°方位角附近及桨盘后缘的诱导入流小于驱转旋翼。

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