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航空学报  2013 

变转速旋翼直升机性能及配平研究

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2013.0228, PP. 1241-1248

Keywords: 直升机,旋翼,变转速,功率,配平

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Abstract:

为研究变转速旋翼直升机性能及配平特性,本文以旋翼动力学综合模型为基础,研究了样例变转速旋翼直升机旋翼需用功率随旋翼转速、前飞速度、起飞质量和飞行高度的变化,以及旋翼总距、纵横向周期变距和桨轴纵横向倾斜角随旋翼转速和前飞速度的变化关系。研究结果表明,降低旋翼转速可明显降低旋翼需用功率,有利于提高直升机航时、航程和升限等性能指标。旋翼转速变化对直升机配平影响明显,配平限制了旋翼工作于过低的转速,另一方面,旋翼转速过低反而有可能增加旋翼的需用功率。旋翼总距和纵横向周期变距随旋翼转速的降低而加大,旋翼桨轴的纵向倾斜角随转速变化不大,横向倾斜角随旋翼转速的降低而减小。

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