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航空学报  2013 

旋转惯导中加速度计尺寸效应误差分析及补偿

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2013.0079, PP. 1424-1435

Keywords: 旋转,调制,惯导系统,加速度计,尺寸效应,误差分析,误差补偿,惯性测量单元

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Abstract:

对旋转调制惯导转位过程中系统精度受加速度计尺寸效应影响的问题进行了研究。通过分析尺寸效应引起惯导系统(INS)导航误差的机理,推导了尺寸效应作用下加速度测量误差与速度误差的解析表达式。根据理论分析结果,分别给出了以速度误差和加速度误差作为观测量进行尺寸参数辨识的方法,并进行了必要讨论。结合旋转惯导转位过程中的速度误差特征,选取加速度测量误差为观测量对尺寸参数进行试验标定,尺寸参数辨识精度优于1.29mm(1σ)。在此基础上给出了尺寸效应误差补偿方法,并在不同初始方位下对补偿效果进行试验验证,结果表明,通过尺寸效应补偿可以有效提高旋转惯导转位过程中的速度精度。

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