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航空学报  2013 

基于机匣应变信号的航空发动机转静碰摩部位识别

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2013.0080, PP. 1474-1484

Keywords: 航空发动机,碰摩部位识别,均值特征,机匣应变,支持向量机

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Abstract:

为有效识别航空发动机转静碰摩部位,提出基于机匣应变信号的航空发动机转静碰摩部位识别技术。以应变片为敏感元件,采用沿机匣轴向、周向粘贴应变片两种实验方案,利用航空发动机转子试验器模拟大量不同碰摩部位的样本,采集航空发动机转子试验器机匣上的应变信号,提取应变的均值特征,利用支持向量机,识别不同碰摩位置。结果表明沿机匣周向的应变均值特征可有效识别转静碰摩部位,且鲁棒性较好,且仅需在机匣的4个位置粘贴应变片即可对4个不同碰摩部位达到100%的识别率。沿机匣轴向的应变均值特征也可识别不同的碰摩部位,但识别效果不如沿机匣周向效果理想。

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