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航空学报  2015 

临近空间高超声速滑跃式机动目标的跟踪模型

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0160, PP. 2400-2410

Keywords: 临近空间,高超声速飞行器,滑跃式机动,目标跟踪,正弦波自相关,交互式多模型

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Abstract:

滑跃式机动是临近空间高超声速飞行器的一种重要运动方式,现有文献中鲜有对高超声速滑跃式机动目标跟踪技术的报道。为此,提出了一种针对临近空间高超声速滑跃式机动目标的跟踪模型,其核心是将目标加速度建模为具有正弦波自相关的零均值随机过程,并据此构建了跟踪临近空间高超声速滑跃式机动目标的状态方程。通过仿真实验与Singer模型、Jerk模型和CV+CA+Singer交互式多模型IMM进行比较,证明了所提模型在跟踪临近空间高超声速滑跃式机动目标时的合理性与优势性。

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