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航空学报  2015 

一种适用于机场场面MLAT监视系统的定位算法及其性能分析

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0293, PP. 3050-3059

Keywords: 无源多点时差定位系统,条件数,到达时间差,克拉美罗界,鲁棒性,无源定位

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Abstract:

与通常的三维目标不同,机场场面目标的高度是已知固定值,这点在设计应用于民用机场场面监视的无源多点时差定位(MLAT)系统时应予以考虑。基于机场场面目标及MLAT系统的特点,提出了一种改进的时差定位算法,该算法特别适合应用于场面监视的MLAT系统中。相比于传统的三维定位算法,该算法不但可以提高定位精度,还可增强系统的鲁棒性。给出了该改进时差定位算法的克拉美罗界(CRLB),并进一步推导出了该算法与三维定位算法精度之间的理论关系,从理论上证明了该算法的定位精度高于三维定位算法。与此同时,基于条件数理论还证明了该算法的鲁棒性优于三维定位算法。仿真实验及实测数据证明了所得结论的正确性和有效性。

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