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金属学报  1957 

硼对珠光体成核及成长的影响

, PP. 65-74

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Abstract:

从实验结果证明,硼对珠光体的成核及成长是有影响的;在亚共析钢中硼促使珠光体的开始形成时间推迟,增长了珠光体成核的孕育期,但对成核率与时间的关系,在近于A_1温度(700℃)时,略为加速,而在珠光体转变速度最大的温度(650℃)时却没有影响。在共析钢中硼同样的使珠光体形成开始时间延迟,但对成核率与时间的关系没有改变,因此很可能硼促使奥氏体晶界能降低,珠光体得不到足够的能量成核,因而增加了奥氏作的稳定度。硼有加速珠光体成长率的作用,无论在亚共析或共析钢中皆有同样的现象产生。因此我们认为在珠光体形成温度范围内,硼虽使奥氏体转变开始时间推迟,但不影响转变终了时间的原因,是由于珠光体成长率加速所致。

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