OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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真空熔炼的物理化学
, PP. 85-103
Abstract:
真空对熔炼过程的影响。脫气的热力学基础;气体在鉄、鎳、钴中的溶解度、活度;第三元素的影响。杂貭和合金元素在真空条件下的揮发;揮发过程中合金組成变化的規律;揮发系数。液态金属中氧的活度;氫脫氧;揮发脫氧;碳脫氧。坩堝耐火材料与熔池之間的反应;坩堝反应与脫氧的关系。真空熔炼中各类反应的动力学;扩散;揮发速率及真空度对揮发速率的影响;脫气速率;脫氧速率;坩堝反应速率。关于今后真空熔炼物理化学研究工作的意見。
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