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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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纳米加工及纳构件力学特性的分子动力学模拟
, PP. 937-942
Keywords: 分子动力学,纳米加工,拉伸
Abstract:
利用分子动力学在原子尺度模拟了单晶Cu(111)面纳构件的纳米加工过程和加工后纳构件的拉伸过程,分析了纳刻划过程的缺陷行为及加工缺陷对纳构件力学特性的影响.结果表明在纳刻划过程中,在针尖的前方和下方形成加工变形区;当刻划深度较浅时,位错仅在表面与亚表面繁殖;随着刻划深度的增加,加工后残留的缺陷数量增加,纳构件的有序度及首次屈服应力下降;加工后的纳构件内部,尤其在针尖退出处有较高的残余应力.对加工后的纳构件施加拉伸载荷,由于存在残留加工缺陷和较高残余应力,其应力--应变曲线在弹性上升阶段有局部下降;在塑性阶段,由于位错繁殖及位错塞积和中间部分原子的迁移重构使应力--应变曲线呈锯齿状逐渐下降.纳构件断裂失效前表现为单原子相连的纳链.纳构件的有序度随着刻划深度的增加而下降.在应变为0.8处,刻划较浅的纳构件的有序度较首次屈服处的有序度略好.
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