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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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夹具拘束模型在焊接过程有限元分析中的建立及应用
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2009.00198, PP. 189-194
Keywords: 焊接,数值模拟,夹具拘束,接触算法,横向应力
Abstract:
夹具及垫板的拘束作用对被焊平板试样残余应力与变形的演变历程具有重要影响.将夹具和垫板作为弹塑性体包含到焊接数值模拟模型中,采用4种模型模拟夹具及垫板与被焊平板试样之间的相互作用,能够提高焊接数值模拟研究方法的科学性和准确性.数值模拟结果表明,夹具拘束作用的不同处理方式对平板试样焊后残余应力分布与变形趋势有重要影响.不同拘束条件下的平板试样残余变形模拟结果,与平板试样在自由状态下和夹具夹持状态下焊接实验获得的变形趋势均一致.在焊接过程初期阶段,平板试样上下表面的横向应力分布差异,对决定平板试样的残余变形趋势有重要影响.
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