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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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涂层剥离条件下X70管线钢的应力腐蚀裂纹萌生行为
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2012.00254, PP. 1267-1272
Keywords: 管线钢,涂层,应力腐蚀开裂,裂纹萌生
Abstract:
通过循环载荷实验,研究了管道涂层剥离条件下,阴极保护电位对X70管线钢在近中性pH值溶液(NS4溶液)中应力腐蚀裂纹萌生的影响.利用SEM观察了距涂层剥离口不同距离处的应力腐蚀裂纹的萌生情况.结果表明,外加-850mV阴极保护电位时,剥离涂层下样品表面裂纹的萌生程度随距离涂层开裂口长度的增加而逐渐减轻;外加-1000mV阴极保护电位时,剥离涂层下样品表面裂纹的萌生程度随距离涂层开裂口长度的增加而稍有增加,但缝隙内各个位置的裂纹萌生程度低于-850mV极化电位下缝隙内部相应位置的裂纹萌生程度;涂层的剥离降低了阴极保护的效果,要达到涂层完整时的阴极保护效果,则需要使阴极保护电位适当负移.
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