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金属学报  1957 

热轧条件对低碳钢时效的影响

, PP. 249-260

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Abstract:

在控制的热轧条件下,曾制备了四种不同晶粒大小和显微结构的镇静钢和沸腾钢“钢三”的试样进行了机械时效试验。衡量机械时效处理的后果采用了冲击、抗张、抗压和硬度四种试验。结果示控制热轧条件可以改进“钢三”的显微结构,从而改善了“钢三”机械时效处理后的变脆倾向,其中镇静钢的显微结构和晶粒度可以在较大的范围内改变而成品均可以达到标准的要求,但沸腾钢则要严格地控制其显微结构和晶粒度才能合格。衡量机械时效处理的后果以比较刚性的试验如冲击试验和抗张试验较能给出明确和有规律的结果,抗压度验和硬度试验的结果软不明确而且规律性亦较差。机械时效处理后的性能的改变是冷加工和时效的综合结果。随着显微结构的不同,冷加工和时效在机械时效处理的总效果中所占的分量亦各异。

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