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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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稀土球铁与稀土-镁球铁中元素的分布
, PP. 1-187
Abstract:
用自射线照相、电子探针及离子探针等方法研究了铈球铁、轻稀土-镁球铁、钇基重稀土球铁、钇基重稀土-镁球铁中铈、钇、镁、钙等球化元素以及硫的分布。自射线照相所获得的乳胶干板各处的黑度分布近似地反映了石墨与基体中放射性物质的重量百分浓度。在金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察中均发现,有的球墨有核心。电子探针的探测结果说明在铈球铁中,有的球墨的核心为硫化铈;在用铈、钙稀土合金处理的球铁中,有的球墨的核心有硫化铈和硫化钙;在轻稀土-镁球铁中,有的球墨的核心有铈、镁、硅的化合物。球化元素铈、镁、钇、钙等和反球化元素硫在球墨中的分布是多样的;这些元素的化合物可能构成某些球墨的结晶核心;有的球墨边缘或周围有铈、钇、镁、钙的富集;有的球墨中铈为均匀分布,钇为不规则分布;在相当多的球墨中,没有铈、钇等球化元素的富集。根据球化元素的多种分布形态,认为球墨的成因,也不限于一种。球化剂的主要作用可能是它能去除硫、氧等杂质,改变了馆体的表面张力和熔体-石墨间的界面张力,从而有利于球墨的形成。对双层球墨的成因进行了初步分析。
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