OALib Journal期刊
Fe-C合金贝氏体相变热力学(KRC模型)
, PP. 13-24
Abstract:
以改进的KRC模型决定AG~(γ→α)的方法,计算了Fe-C合金贝氏体相变可能机制γ→α+γ_1,γ→α+Fe_3C以及γ→α(浓度相同)和α′→α_B~″(贝氏体铁素体碳浓度)+Fe_3C的相变驱动力和长大(形核)驱动力.相变驱动力以γ→α+Fe_3C为最大,γ→α+γ_1次之,γ→α最小.由奥氏体转变成同成分铁素体(γ→α)的长大驱动力远小于γ→α+γ_1的长大驱动力.在贝氏体形成温度范围内,γ→α的驱动力远小于切变机制所需的驱动力.0.1—0.55wt,%C合金在B_s温度时γ→α+γ_1的相变驱动力仅约—45Jmol~(-1).0.8wt%C合金在贝氏体形成上限温度(823K)时γ→α的相变驱动力为137Jmol~(-1),而α→α+Fe_3C的相变驱动力为-527Jmol~(-1);两者相加,即在贝氏体铁素体析出渗碳体的情况下,相变总驱动力也仅有约-390Jmol~(-1).上述结果表明,贝氏体铁素体很难以切变机制形成和长大.
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