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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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纳米尺度摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟
, PP. 1025-1030
Keywords: 纳米尺度,摩擦,分子动力学,黏滑机制,位错环
Abstract:
利用分子动力学方法模拟了刚性金刚石压头在Ni单晶体上的滑动过程,讨论了压入深度对摩擦力的影响(压入深度对滑动过程中压头下方的微结构演化(能否发射位错环)有很大影响).结合摩擦过程中的塑性行为和能量耗散机制,解释了产生摩擦力锯齿形曲线的原因,证实了位错的形核及湮灭是黏--滑机制的原因之一.不同滑动速度对摩擦力影响的模拟表明,压头的滑动速度决定了压头下方位错环的运动和演化形式在高速滑动下,形成的位错环依次沿着滑移面很快向Ni单晶基体内扩展;在低速滑动下,压头下方产生的位错环互相发生作用,在材料的亚表面形成较低能量的大位错环,由此产生的塑性变形主要集中在材料的亚表面.
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