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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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不锈钢在循环形变中的Bauschinger效应及其位错结构
, PP. 221-227
Keywords: Bauschinger效应,循环形变,位错结构
Abstract:
两种处理的Cr-Mn-N不锈钢在室温下进行了对称的拉压循环形变试验,所使用的应变范围从0.008到0.024,测量了不同循环周次后的拉半周和压半周的屈服应力σ_(0.2f)和σ_(0.2r),峰值应力σ,并记录了应力-应变滞后回线。从σ_(0.2f)和σ_(0.2r)计算出不同循环周次后的Bauschinger效应强度差别因子(BSDF),从滞后回线计算出各种周次的能量损耗△E。结果指出,两种制度处理的试样在不同的循环应变幅下,三个参量σ,△E和BSDF都表现出明显不同的两个阶段.在应变范围0.012下经受不同循环周次的试样做了透射电镜观察,表明位错主要堆积在晶界,并存在大量的形变孪晶.合金中的氮含量有效地降低了合金的层错能,位错的交滑移和攀移受到一定程度的抑制,因而循环形变的稳态位错结构,即位错胞和驻留滑移带中的位错墙,只有在接近寿命或断裂后的试样中才能观察到.
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