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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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基于马氏体区域化形成的免训练铸造Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni形状记忆合金I.构想与实现
DOI: DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2009.00643, PP. 282-287
Keywords: Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni形状记忆合金,免训练,铸造,δ铁素体
Abstract:
利用Fe-Mn-Si基合金凝固过程中固态转变残留的条状δ铁素体对奥氏体晶粒进行区域化分割,实现应力诱发ε马氏体的区域化形成,提高了合金的形状记忆效应.根据Hammar铬镍当量公式制备了铬镍当量比为1.85的铸态Fe-18Mn-5.5Si-9.5Cr-4Ni合金.利用OM和VSM(振动样品磁强计)研究了合金的室温组织和磁性能.结果表明,在铸态Fe-18Mn-5.5Si-9.5Cr-4Ni合金的室温组织中获得了条状δ铁素体.这些条状δ铁素体将奥氏体晶粒分割成了若干小区域,变形时能约束不同区域应力诱发ε马氏体的扩展,使其以区域化的方式形成.由于应力诱发ε马氏体的区域化形成减少了不同区域马氏体之间的碰撞,在未经任何处理的铸态Fe-18Mn-5.5Si-9.5Cr-4Ni合金中获得了4.9%的可恢复变形量.
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