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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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激光焊接过程中残留液体金属的高速高倍在线观察
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2010.00591, PP. 305-310
Keywords: 激光焊接,凝固热裂纹,残留液体金属,在线观察,急冷
Abstract:
采用高速摄像机和光学显微镜构成的摄像装置对激光焊接熔池后端的凝固行为进行高速高倍摄像,详细记录了柱状晶从液态熔池后部析出过程以及残留在已析出柱状晶周围的液体金属的凝固行为.采用液体Sn急冷将焊接过程中正在凝固的焊缝金属冷冻保存到室温,并与高速高倍摄像观察到的熔池后端的凝固行为进行了对比分析.对3种奥氏体不锈钢材料焊缝凝固过程中残留液体金属的存在范围进行了观察和比较.在线观察到的残留液体金属是焊缝金属凝固过程中固/液相共存区间的初始部分,即与熔池相连的较多的液体金属.针对3种不锈钢材料在线观察到的残留液体金属的存在范围与热裂纹实验获得的热裂纹敏感性有较好的对应关系,为发展一种通过在线观察判断材料凝固热裂纹敏感性的方法提供了实验依据.
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