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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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梯度NiCrAlY涂层的1000和1100℃氧化行为研究
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2012.00024, PP. 759-768
Keywords: 电弧离子镀,梯度涂层,高温氧化
Abstract:
采用电弧离子镀技术及后续热处理工艺在镍基高温合金上制备了均匀NiCrAlY涂层和梯度NiCrAlY涂层,分析了2种涂层的组织结构,对比研究了2种涂层静态空气下1000和1100℃恒温氧化行为以及1100℃的循环氧化行为.结果表明均匀NiCrAlY涂层由γ'/γ相和少量β-NiAl相、α-Cr相组成,成分分布均匀;梯度NiCrAlY涂层具有外层富Al和内层富Cr的结构,其中外层由β-NiAl相和少量γ'/γ相、α-Cr相组成.一方面,梯度涂层的初始Al含量较高;另一方面,氧化过程中其富Cr区两侧出现了对富Al区的Al向基体扩散起阻碍作用的Cr(W)析出带.这两方面使梯度涂层长时间维持更多的Al存储相,提升了氧化膜的迅速生成及再生成能力,从而使涂层具有较好的抗氧化性能.
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