OALib Journal期刊
核能系统压力容器辐照脆化机制及其影响因素
DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00189
Keywords: 反应堆压力容器 ,辐照脆化 ,溶质沉淀 ,基体损伤 ,晶界偏聚
Abstract:
核反应堆压力容器作为核电站不可更换的关键性设备,其设备完整性对核电站的安全运行起着至关重要的作用.在辐照条件下,反应堆压力容器钢中会形成一系列微结构缺陷,包括溶质沉淀、基体损伤和脆性元素的晶界偏聚等,导致材料的韧脆性转变温度升高,产生辐照脆化效应.而压力容器钢的成分和辐照条件决定了各种微结构对辐照脆化的贡献大小.本文主要针对核能系统压力容器辐照脆化机制及其影响因素进行了综述,总结讨论了这些微结构的形成机制及溶质元素、辐照通量和辐照后退火对这些微结构和材料机械性能的影响,并指出了存在的问题和未来的研究方向.
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