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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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基于三维数字图像相关法的5456铝镁合金锯齿形屈服研究
DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00251, PP. 1491-1497
Keywords: 5456铝镁合金,三维数字图像相关法,锯齿屈服,动态应变时效
Abstract:
利用三维数字图像相关技术研究了常温下不同厚度5456铝镁合金板状试件在加载过程中的锯齿形屈服现象及其变形分布.统计分析锯齿跌落幅值和周期发现,2者均随应变增大而增大,且锯齿周期随厚度增大而增大,而锯齿幅值与厚度相关性较弱.在拉伸方向应变场和离面位移场中观察到了Portevin-LeChatelier(PLC)带,PLC带宽不随应力跌落幅值变化而变化,随试件厚度增大而增大;PLC带倾角与应力跌落幅值、试件厚度无关,约为60°.将锯齿幅值和变形信息相联系,获得了锯齿幅值与带内最大应变成正比关系这一规律.通过变形时域分析发现,PLC带引起局部拉伸方向应变突增的同时,也引起相同区域离面位移的突变.
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