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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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回火对9Cr2WVTa钢电子束焊接接头组织和力学性能的影响
DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00333, PP. 1429-1436
Keywords: 9Cr2WVTa钢,电子束焊接,焊接接头,回火,显微组织,力学性能
Abstract:
对9Cr2WVTa钢进行电子束焊接,并对焊接接头进行不同温度回火处理,研究了回火对焊接接头组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,焊态下,焊缝由粗大的板条马氏体和d铁素体组成.高温回火后,基体中析出大量M23C6型碳化物.硬度测试结果表明,焊态下焊缝硬度远高于母材,随回火温度升高,焊缝硬度逐渐下降,但仍高于母材.拉伸测试结果表明,断裂位置均出现在母材,表明焊缝仍保持了较高强度.采用带沟槽的V型冲击试样获得了完全的焊缝断口,室温冲击实验结果表明,焊态下,焊缝冲击韧性差,冲击功远低于母材;经回火后,焊缝冲击韧性显著提高.焊后回火热处理使焊缝获得了较好的综合力学性能.
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