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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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电磁场下近液相线高温合金熔体处理非枝晶组织的形成
DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00153, PP. 1471-1477
Keywords: 电磁场,近液相线,非枝晶组织,形核率,晶粒细化
Abstract:
采用电磁场近液相线熔体保温工艺对Ni-20Cr-18W(质量分数,%)高温合金进行处理,获得了平均晶粒尺寸d=127μm,凝固组织为球状晶粒的60kg铸锭.借助于OM,SEM和EBSD等手段,针对所获得的电磁场对原子团簇、界面稳定化以及树枝晶向球状晶转变的研究结果,从形核热力学方面对近液相线处理后高温合金铸锭晶粒细化机制进行了研究.结果表明该工艺能够细化凝固组织;其细化机制为原子团簇与球晶分别作为后续凝固过程中的形核核心,促进凝固过程中晶粒形核,细化组织.此外,在改善熔体宏观温度场均匀性的基础上,电磁场促进了球晶稳定化以及树枝晶向球状晶的转变,并提高其形核率.
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