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化学进展  2012 

铁配合物的环境光化学及其参与的环境化学过程

, PP. 423-432

Keywords: 环境光化学,铁,活性氧物种,有机络合物,配体到金属电荷转移(LMCT)

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Abstract:

铁是地壳中含量最为丰富的金属元素之一,而自然界中存在的绝大多数溶解性铁都是以有机络合形式存在的。环境中的铁配合物在光照下会发生直接光解和次级的(光)化学反应过程,生成还原性的Fe(Ⅱ)和有机自由基以及衍生的活性氧物种。铁配合物的环境光化学反应将深刻影响着氧自由基的生成与衰减、有机物降解和其他元素的环境化学循环过程,因此,成为近年来国际环境科学领域的研究热点。本文介绍了铁配合物光还原反应的类型和原理,分析了Fe(Ⅱ)(光)化学氧化的可能机理和影响因素,并对国内外关于铁参与的环境化学过程所开展的研究进行了评述。在此基础上,通过分析目前研究中所存在的问题,对今后的研究方向和趋势作了展望。

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