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化学进展  2012 

有机电路及其基本元器件

, PP. 2431-2442

Keywords: 有机电路,有机场效应晶体管,有机传感器,有机存储器,有机显示器

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Abstract:

半导体电路及其元器件是实现现代信息传递的重要组成部分,随着无机电路特别是硅基电路的研究发展进入瓶颈,有机电路及其基本元器件的研究对于电路及系统的未来发展意义更加重大。近十年来,有机电路及其基本元器件取得了飞速的发展,多种基本元件器性能已经达到可应用程度,特别是在显示领域,基于有机半导体制备的OLED显示电路已经成为新一代显示器的选择。同时,有机电路也因其所具有的低成本、可弯折、高透光等特性而具有了更多的发展空间。本综述从构成有机电路的各基本部件出发,以各部分器件在电路系统中的应用为线索,从系统信息采集、信息处理、信息存储和信息输出4个方面简述了各部分基础元件的发展情况,并以基于有机场效应晶体管的器件为基础,对器件的结构、电性能的优化以及所面临的问题进行了讨论。

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