OALib Journal期刊
有机自由基电池
DOI: 10.7536/PC121237
Keywords: 自由基聚合物 ,聚合物电池 ,二次电池 ,充放电性能 ,有机自由基电池
Abstract:
有机自由基电池(ORB)是利用稳定的有机自由基聚合物作为电极活性材料的一类新型可充电电池,具有快速充电速度和良好的循环稳定性。此外,有机自由基聚合物还可制成薄膜电池。ORB不含有毒的重金属,其充放电依赖于有机自由基如氮氧自由基的氧化和还原反应,不同于锂离子电池依靠锂离子的脱嵌和嵌入。ORB为环境友好型电池,可作为笔记本电脑、智能卡、传感器和无线电频率识别标签等设备的潜在电源。本文综述了ORB的构成、特征、充放电机理以及研究进展,分析了高性能有机自由基电池的开发动态,包括通过自由基聚合物的多阶充放电特点成倍增加电池的放电容量,通过电极材料的纳米掺杂提高电池的循环稳定性,并指出了高放电容量有机自由基聚合物的设计原理、ORB的发展趋势和潜在应用领域。
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