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化学进展 1999

新一代表面活性剂:Geminis

赵剑曦

Keywords: 表面活性剂,geminis,联接基团,高表面活性

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Abstract:

表面活性剂Gemini(或称dimeric)是由两个单链单头基普通表面活性剂在离子头基处通过化学键联接而成,因而阻抑了表面活性剂有序聚集过程中的头基分离力,极大提高了表面活性。与当前为提高表面活性而进行的大量尝试,如添加盐类、提高温度或将阴离子表面活性剂与阳离子表面活性剂混合相比较,Gemini表面活性剂是概念上的突破,因而被誉为新一代的表面活性剂。

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