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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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DNA损伤的光电化学传感器检测
DOI: 10.7536/PC130853, PP. 1-9
Keywords: DNA传感器,光电化学检测,DNA损伤,毒性筛查
Abstract:
DNA是生物体主要的遗传物质，DNA损伤在生物体内经常发生。一些内源性和外源性物质可对细胞核内DNA造成氧化和修饰等结构性损伤。未经修复的损伤DNA可导致基因突变甚至癌症的发生。DNA电化学传感器具有快速、灵敏、低成本和易于小型化等优势，非常适用于化学品和环境化合物致DNA损伤毒性的快速筛查。本文首先简要介绍目前流行的DNA电化学传感器的类型和工作原理，然后以我们实验室的工作为基础，重点论述针对DNA损伤检测的电化学和光电化学传感器，包括用于化合物基因毒性快速鉴定的通用型传感器和特定DNA损伤产物（8-羟基脱氧鸟苷，甲基化DNA碱基）定量检测的专用型传感器。最后对DNA损伤电化学传感器目前存在的问题和未来可能的发展方向进行展望。
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