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化学进展 2005

纳米碳管储能的化学原理与储存容量研究*

, PP. 660-665

周理,孙艳,苏伟,周亚平

Keywords: 碳纳米管,储能,氢气,甲烷

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Abstract:

通过在大温度、压力范围内系统地测定氢在纳米碳管粉末与压片上的吸附等温线和对所得等温线的理论分析,计算出吸附热,并用超临界气体的吸附模型充分地描述了氢在纳米碳管上的吸附行为,证明纳米碳管储氢的原理是超临界吸附;比表面积和储气温度控制着储气容量.甲烷在干纳米碳管上的吸附机理与氢气相同,但在湿纳米碳管中的存储机理在于甲烷水合物的生成,因此孔容控制储气容量.单位质量多壁管的湿储容量是干储容量的5.1倍,单壁管可能产生更大的增强存储作用.

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