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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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可释放一氧化氮聚合物材料的制备及其在生物医疗器械中的应用*
, PP. 729-739
Keywords: 一氧化氮,N-diazeniumdiolates,可释放NO聚合物,生物医疗器械
Abstract:
一氧化氮（NO）是一种很好的血小板黏附或活化的抑制剂，同时也是很有效的抗平滑肌细胞增生剂。可释放NO的聚合物材料显示出较好的抗血栓形成及抑制细胞增生的性能。本文综述了可释放NO聚合物材料的制备方法及其近年来在生物医疗器械中的应用。用来制备可释放NO聚合物材料的NO供体主要有两大类，一类是亲核NO供体N-diazeniumdiolates，另一类是S-亚硝基硫醇（RENOs）。制备可释放NO聚合物材料的方法主要有3种（1）通过物理掺杂的方式将小分子的NO供体分散到聚合物材料中；（2）对聚合物材料的填料微粒进行化学改性，得到可释放NO的填料粒子，再将其填充到聚合物材料中；（3）通过共价键将可释放NO的基团连接到聚合物主链及侧链上。所得到的可释放NO聚合物材料在血管内传感器、体外血液循环电路和体内移植血管等生物医疗器械中有广泛的应用。
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