OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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有机半导体中载流子迁移率的测量方法*
, PP. 940-947
Keywords: 载流子,迁移率,有机半导体
Abstract:
本文简要地介绍了有机半导体中载流子迁移率的几种模型,着重阐述了测量有机半导体中载流子迁移率的各种方法的测试原理。主要有如下几种稳态(CW)直流电流-电压特性法(steady-stateDCJ-V),飞行时间法(timeofflight,TOF),瞬态电致发光法(transientelectroluminescence,transientEL),瞬态电致发光法的修正方法即双脉冲方波法和线性增压载流子瞬态法(carrierextractionbylinearlyincreasingvoltage,CELIV),暗注入空间电荷限制电流(darkinjectionspacechargelimitedcurrent,DISCLC),场效应晶体管方法(field-effecttransistor,FET),时间分辨微波传导技术(time-resolvedmicrowaveconductivitytechnique,TRMC),电压调制毫米波谱(voltage-modulatedmillimeter-wavespectroscopy,VMS)光诱导瞬态斯塔克谱方法(photoinducedtransientStarkspectroscopy),阻抗(导纳)谱法(impedance(admittance)spectroscopy)。说明了各种实验方法的应用范围、使用条件和优缺点。
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