OALib Journal期刊
全氟辛酸和全氟辛烷磺酸人体暴露途径解析及其污染控制技术*
, PP. 210-219
Keywords: 新兴环境污染物 ,全氟辛酸 ,全氟辛烷磺酸 ,人体暴露途径 ,控制技术
Abstract:
全氟辛酸（PFOA）和全氟辛烷磺酸（PFOS）是人工合成全氟化合物的典型代表。近年来，大量的环境调查数据表明它们普遍存在于多种环境介质、生物体甚至人体中，呈现出全球分布的态势，具有环境持久性和生物富集性，对人体健康存在潜在的危害,已成为一类新的环境持久性有机污染物而引起人们广泛的关注。本文介绍了PFOA和PFOS的环境来源和传输途径，解析了人体暴露的三种主要途径以及在食物、饮用水和空气/灰尘中的污染现状，并就围绕着它们所开展的污染控制技术方面的研究进行了评述。在此基础上，通过分析目前研究中所存在的问题，对今后的发展方向和研究重点进行了展望。
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