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计及电池寿命和经济运行的微电网储能容量优化

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.10.010, PP. 3256-3265

Keywords: 微电网,储能,容量优化,经济运行,电池寿命,网格自适应直接搜索

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Abstract:

针对微电网系统中储能容量优化配置问题,为保证规划储能容量对于系统未来运行具有更好的适应能力,在规划阶段详细考虑了含储能微电网的经济优化运行,并量化评估了运行中的储能寿命损耗,提出了一种同时计及系统经济运行和电池寿命的微电网储能容量双层优化模型,针对模型中运行变量与规划变量混合,且求解时微电网期望运行成本与储能容量呈现出难以解析的“黑箱”特性,提出了一种网格自适应直接搜索算法与改进粒子群算法相结合的两阶段模型迭代求解策略,通过多种场景的对比分析,结果表明所提出的储能容量优化配置方案在保障系统运行经济性的同时,有效避免了储能的深度充放电,延长了储能使用寿命,具有更好的整体经济效益;两阶段求解方法也有效降低了模型的计算规模和求解难度,计算效率更高。仿真结果证明了模型和求解方法的有效性,可为微电网系统储能容量的配置提供一定的参考。

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