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双锂电池-电容器混合储能系统控制策略设计

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.10.006, PP. 3224-3232

Keywords: 风电,双锂电池,超级电容器,控制策略,循环深度,电池使用寿命

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Abstract:

针对电池储能用于平抑风电功率波动时频繁充放电切换工作状态降低了电池使用寿命的问题,提出了锂电池寿命衰减程度评价方法,并根据此方法确定了锂电池在寿命周期内吞吐最大电量所对应的最佳运行充放电循环深度。考虑到能量型储能介质和功率型储能介质的优势互补以及单电池储能运行充放电循环深度对电池带来的不利影响,采用了基于双锂电池和超级电容器的混合储能系统主电路结构,并根据分段均值方法确定储能系统的参考功率,设计了锂电池运行在最佳充放电深度内的运行控制策略。最后基于国内某风电场的实测风电功率数据,对提出的储能系统结构和运行控制策略的合理性和有效性进行了验证。算例结果表明,在完成同一个目标指令时,单储能运行时充放电循环深度与标准充放电循环深度的偏离程度较大,对电池储能寿命衰减的影响较大;而双电池储能A、B单元能在所提出的协调控制策略下尽可能运行在标准充放电循环深度,从而提高了电池的使用寿命和经济效益。

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