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空间电荷效应对直流电缆及附件绝缘界面电场分布的影响

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.08.020, PP. 2681-2688

Keywords: 直流电缆,电缆附件,界面,空间电荷,温度梯度,电场分布

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Abstract:

电缆与附件(终端或接头)的绝缘界面一般为绝缘的薄弱环节,直流电压协同温度梯度效应将导致其界面间的空间电荷量增多。为此,基于直流电缆运行中的温度梯度效应,通过测量直流工作电场下硅橡胶(SR)/交联聚乙烯(XLPE)双层介质界面的空间电荷特性,建立了电缆接头套接电缆上的仿真模型,根据SR及XLPE的电阻率-温度特性及空间电荷测量结果,探讨了温度梯度场下空间电荷效应对直流电缆及附件界面电场的影响。研究发现随着温度梯度(温差)的增加,电缆与附件界面的积聚电荷量增大。温度梯度效应有助于增加电缆与附件界面应力锥侧的电场强度;存在空间电荷效应时,温度梯度场下电缆与附件界面应力锥侧的电场强度略有减小,同时高压屏蔽管侧的电场强度略有增加。

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