孙才新,司马文霞,舒立春. 大气环境与电气外绝缘[M]. 北京:中国电力出版社,2002:23-28. SUN Caixin, SIMA Wenxia, SHU Lichun. The atmospheric environment and external electrical insulation[M]. Beijing, China: China Electric Power Press, 2002: 23-28.
[2]
王少华,方玉群,胡旭光,等. 自然积污绝缘子等值盐密的累积规律[J]. 绝缘材料,2011,44(4):52-54. WANG Shaohua, FANG Yuqun, HU Xuguang, et al . Accumulation rale of ESDD of insulators covered with natural pollution[J]. Insulation Materials, 2011, 44(4): 52-54.
[3]
律方成,秦春旭,郭文义,等. 高海拔地区±800 kV特高压直流输电系统绝缘子带电自然积污特性[J]. 高电压技术,2013,39(3):513-519. LÜ Fangcheng, QIN Chunxu, GUO Wenyi, et al . Natural contamination deposited characteristics of ± 800 kV UHV DC insulators at high altitudes[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2013, 39(3): 513-519.
[4]
江健武,赵 灵,方春华,等. 带电复合绝缘子积污特性的对比观测[J]. 高电压技术,2012,38(10):2633-2639. JIANG Jianwu, ZHAO Ling, FANG Chunhua, et al . Contrast observation on the contamination characteristics on line charged composition insulator[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2012, 38(10): 2633-2639.
[5]
李恒真,刘 刚,李立浧,等. 绝缘子表面自然污秽成分分析及其研究展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2011,31(16):128-137. LI Hengzhen, LIU Gang, LI Licheng, et al . Study status and prospect of natural contamination component on insulator surface[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(16): 128-137.
[6]
王 晶,陈林华,刘 宇,等. 电场对复合绝缘子积污特性影响的探究[J]. 高电压技术,2011,37(3):585-593. WANG Jing, CHEN Linhua, LIU Yu, et al . Effect of the electric field on the contamination accumulation characteristic of the insulators[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2011, 37(3): 585-593.
[7]
范建斌,宿志一,李武峰,等. 高压直流支柱绝缘子和套管伞形结构研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2007,27(21):1-6. FAN Jianbin, SU Zhiyi, LI Wufeng, et al . Research on profiles of HVDC post insulator and bushing[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2007, 27(21): 1-6.
[8]
Horenstein M N, Melcher J R. Particle contamination of high voltage DC insulators below corona threshold[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, 1979, 14(6): 297-305.
[9]
王 彬,梁曦东,张轶博,等. 交、直流电压下复合绝缘子和瓷绝缘子的自然积污试验 [J]. 高电压技术,2009,35(9):2322-2328. WANG Bin, LIANG Xidong, ZHANG Yibo, et al . Natural pollution test of composite and porcelain insulators under AC and DC Stress[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2009, 35(9): 2322-2328.
[10]
蒋兴良,陈爱军,张志劲,等. 盐密和灰密对110 kV复合绝缘子闪络电压的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2006,26(9):150-154. JIANG Xingliang, CHEN Aijun, ZHANG Zhijin, et al . Effect of both salt and non-soluble deposit densities on flashover voltage of 110 kV composite insulator[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2006, 26(9): 150-154.
[11]
彭功茂,关志成,张福增,等. 复合绝缘子的直流人工污秽试验方法[J]. 高电压技术,2011,37(3):570-576. PENG Gongmao, GUAN Zhicheng, ZHANG Fuzeng, et al . Test method of DC artificial contiminated composite insulators[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2011, 37(3): 570-576.
[12]
宿志一,范建斌,谷 琛,等. 高压直流换流站污秽水平预测方法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2007,27(13):1-5. SU Zhiyi, FAN Jianbin, GU Chen, et al . The research of pollution level prediction method of HVDC converter stations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2007, 27(13): 1-5.
[13]
蒋兴良,李海波. 计算流体力学在绝缘子积污特性分析中的应用[J]. 高电压技术,2010,36(2): 329-334. JIANG Xingliang, LI Haibo. Application of computational fluid dynamics to analysis of contamination depositing characteristics of insulators[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2010, 36(2): 329-334.
[14]
孙继星,吴广宁,陈维荣,等. 强风环境下棒形绝缘子积污动态仿真分析[J]. 西南交通大学学报,2012,47(3):413-419. SUN Jixing, WU Guangning, CHEN Weirong, et al . Dynamic simulation analysis of bar insulator pollution in strong wind[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2012, 47(3): 413-419.
[15]
Lin X N, Chen Z D, Liu X P, et al . Natural insulator contamination test results on various shed shapes in heavy industrial contamination area in Shanghai under AC energized and de-energized conditions[C]∥Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on properties and Application of Dielectric Materials . Tokyo, Japan: International Electrotechnical Commission, 1991: 961-964.
[16]
Tagawa M, Ikemura M, Nakayama Y, et al . Effect of water adsorption on microtribological properties of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon films[J]. Tribology Letters ,2004, 17(3): 575-580.
[17]
Xiao X D, Qian L M. Investigation of humidity-dependent capillary force[J]. Langmuir, 2000, 16(21): 8153-8158.
[18]
Picard A, Fang H. Methods to determine water vapour sorption on mass standards[J]. Metrologia, 2004, 41(4): 330-333.
[19]
Jones R, Pollock H M, Cleaver J A, et al . Adhesion forces between glass and silicon surfaces in air studied by AFM: effects of relative humidity, particle size, roughness, and surface treatment[J]. Langmuir, 2002, 18(21): 8045-8055.
[20]
李恒真,赖江宇,雷 乾,等. 污秽颗粒在绝缘表面的碰撞和吸附[J]. 高电压技术,2012,38(10):2596-2603. LI Hengzhen, LAI Jiangyu, LEI Qian, et al . Collision and adsorption of pollution particles on the surface of electrical insulator[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2012, 38(10): 2596-2603.
Binggeli M, Mate C. Influence of capillary condensation of water on nanotribology studied by force microscopy[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 1994, 65(4): 415-417.
[23]
Task Force 33.04.01. Polluted insulators: a reviews of current knowledge[C]∥CIGRE Brochure. Paris, France: CIGRE, 2000: 158-2000.