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交叉互联高压电缆系统的局部放电在线监测和定位

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.08.023, PP. 2706-2715

Keywords: 电缆,交叉互联,局部放电,在线监测,耦合效应,局放定位

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Abstract:

高压电缆通常采用三相交叉互联(CB)接地方式来减小金属护套的感应电压和护层电流,由于三相电缆的金属护套通过交叉互联箱进行了换位连接,所以很难确定电缆内局部放电(简称局放,PD)信号发生的具体相位和互联段位。为此,首先通过实验研究了局放信号沿电缆传播时的衰减特性和电缆导体层与屏蔽层间的耦合效应,定量得出了衰减系数和耦合系数。然后以1个完整的交叉互联段为例,建立了仿真模型,研究了当局放源位于不同位置时在不同交叉互联接地箱处的高频电流传感器(HFCT)检测到的局放波形,通过对比分析各个传感器检测到的局放波形发现,局放源位于不同相线、不同电缆段或接头时,这些传感器检测到的信号具有不同的幅值和极性。以此为基础,得出了1套交叉互联高压电缆系统的局放定位规则,利用此规则可对6个传感器检测的信号的幅值和极性进行对比,从而可用来确定局放源的具体相别和段位。

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