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间位芳纶短切纤维/浆粕的配比对芳纶绝缘纸性能的影响

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.02.002, PP. 364-373

Keywords: 芳纶纤维,芳纶纸,介电性能,频域介电谱,击穿场强,Nomex纸,绝缘纸

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Abstract:

为了研究间位芳纶短切纤维和浆粕的配比对间位芳纶绝缘纸机械性能和介电性能的影响规律及机理,实验室制备了不同纤维配比的芳纶绝缘纸,测量了芳纶纸的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率,芳纶纸的相对介电常数和介质损耗的频域介电曲线,以及在工频电压下的击穿场强。对比了芳纶绝缘纸和410型Nomex纸的拉伸性能、介电性能以及热稳定性,并结合芳纶纤维的结晶性能及形态分析了纤维配比对芳纶纸拉伸性能和介电性能的影响机理。实验结果表明随着短切纤维含量的增加,芳纶纸的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率先增大后减小,相对介电常数逐渐减小,介质损耗在低频段(10-1~102Hz)逐渐增大而在高频段(104~106Hz)变化不大,击穿场强随有较大幅度的降低。实验室自制的芳纶绝缘纸的热稳定性已达到Nomex纸的水平,拉伸性能介于Nomex纸横、纵向性能之间。当短切纤维含量较多时,会向芳纶纸中引入较多的微小孔洞,导致芳纶纸的击穿场强有所降低。

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