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考虑风电和电动汽车等不确定性负荷的电力系统节能减排调度

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.07.040, PP. 2408-2414

Keywords: 不确定性,节能,减排,可入网电动汽车,多场景模拟,多代理技术

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Abstract:

可入网电动汽车(plug-inhybridelectricvehicles,PHEVs)和风电等可再生能源发电的快速发展为电力系统的安全和经济运行带来了新挑战。为此,综合考虑了负荷和风电的不确定性、可入网电动汽车的智能充放电控制以及PHEVs与风电的协调互补和系统的节能减排,构建了计及碳排放的调度模型。先采用多场景模拟技术将风电和负荷不确定性的随机过程分解为若干典型的离散概率场景;再采用多代理技术将24h对应为24个工作代理,工作代理负责火电、风电和PHEVs之间的静态调度;协同代理负责工作代理之间的动态协调。最后对含10机火电机组、PHEVs和风电的系统进行仿真。结果表明,多场景模拟能减少调度求解难度;含风电和PHEVs的系统能有效协调风电和PHEVs,减少其运行成本和碳排放量;通过调节节能与减排需求对应的权重,可以实现节能和减排之间的有效折衷。

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