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有机酸对变压器油纸绝缘进一步热老化的催化作用试验研究

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.03.018, PP. 832-839

Keywords: 油纸绝缘,甲酸,硬脂酸,热老化,催化作用,聚合度,极化去极化电流

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Abstract:

为研究有机酸对电力变压器油纸绝缘进一步热老化的催化作用,制作了初始水分质量分数均为0.4%的绝缘纸试样和不同类型的酸性绝缘油溶液,在室温(25℃)和90℃下,研究了酸在油纸绝缘系统中的溶解分布特性。接着在90℃下对油纸绝缘试样进行加速热老化,测试了不同老化阶段试样的绝缘纸聚合度以及油纸绝缘试样的极化去极化电流。结果表明甲酸主要分布在绝缘纸中,并会导致纸中水分向油中扩散,硬脂酸主要分布在绝缘油中;相比于硬脂酸,甲酸极大地加速了绝缘纸的降解速率,使极化去极化电流曲线的上移幅度也更大;甲酸酸值达到0.1×10-3、硬脂酸酸值达到0.3×10-3时会对油纸绝缘进一步热老化起到明显的催化作用;在分析实际运行中影响变压器油纸绝缘热老化的因素时,需特别考虑甲酸等低分子强极性酸对油纸绝缘进一步热老化的催化作用。

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