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介损在线监测去噪方法的有效性

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.03.028, PP. 909-917

Keywords: 电容型设备,介损,在线监测,白噪声,小波变换,叠加平均,Fourier变换

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Abstract:

为了减少白噪声给介损在线监测带来的误差,比较常规离散Fourier算法与加窗插值算法的准确性,分析了信号点数及其使用方式对计算所得介损误差的影响,分析了小波分解层数、阈值获得准则和阈值模式对介损计算准确性的影响,获得了不同类型的小波方法的去噪效果。结果表明受噪声干扰明显时应采用常规离散Fourier算法。随信号点数的增加误差呈幂规律减少,采样时应该选择更高的采样频率。叠加平均法可有效提高介损测量的准确性;计算时仅用长信号计算一次即可,而不应该采用长信号的分段或滑动窗计算计算。含有白噪声干扰时小波方法虽可对时域信号去噪但该方法对提高介损测量的准确性无效。同时用实验室实测含噪信号的计算验证了分析结果。

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