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基于电压频率特性的大区联网失步振荡中心研究

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.03.008, PP. 754-761

Keywords: 大区联网,等值两机模型,失步振荡,解列,母线电压频率,失步中心

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Abstract:

长距离、大区互联电网背景下,研究电力系统失步中心的电气量特性是解决失步解列问题的关键点之一。为此,基于理论分析,从频率的角度研究了失步中心电气量的特性,提出了基于电压频率特性识别与定位失步中心的方法。通过构建与求解电网的失步模型,得到失步振荡时任意位置的电压频率解析表达式,基于此,详细分析了失步中心与非失步中心的电压频率特性,得出相应结果失步中心的电压频率等于系统两侧等值电势平均电压频率;在失步中心同一侧不同位置的频率在时间轴上存在相似的变化规律且曲线有交点;在失步中心两侧的电压频率变化趋势相反且曲线不相交;距离失步中心越近电压频率振荡越剧烈。四机两区域系统和某实际区域互联电网算例的仿真结果验证了上述方法和结论的正确性与有效性。

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