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不同波形参数冲击电压下油-隔板绝缘放电特性

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.06.028, PP. 1974-1980

Keywords: 特快速暂态过电压,油纸绝缘,击穿特性,振荡频率,波前时间,放电痕迹

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Abstract:

变电站布置、绕组内部谐振等因素会使得侵入变压器内部的雷电过电压的波形参数异于标准波形;此外,GIS中隔离开关操作造成的特快速暂态过电压(VFTO)带来的危害也与日俱增。为此设计了一种油-隔板绝缘模型,研究了波前时间、振荡频率对击穿特性的影响,以及VFTO下油-隔板绝缘模型击穿特性和隔板几何位置对放电特性的影响。结果表明,油-隔板绝缘模型击穿电压随波前时间的减小而增高;振荡频率增大会提高模型击穿电压,最高提高达30%;油-隔板绝缘模型在VFTO下的击穿电压较标准雷电冲击电压下提高10%;单层隔板时模型击穿电压随纸板与球电极之间距离的增大逐渐降低。

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