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不均匀老化油纸绝缘稳态水分分布的频域介电谱

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.06.025, PP. 1951-1958

Keywords: 油纸绝缘,水分,聚合度,不均匀老化,介电响应,分布阻抗

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Abstract:

绕组和油温之间的温度梯度导致了绝缘纸的不均匀老化,绝缘纸的聚合度会影响水分在其中的分布情况。测试了5种不同聚合度绝缘纸含有相同水分含量以及不同聚合度绝缘纸浸渍于同一水分浓度绝缘油时水分扩散至稳态时的频域介电谱。制作了5种含有稳态水分含量的不同聚合度的绝缘纸叠加试样,用来模拟不均匀老化油纸绝缘含有稳态水分分布的试样,测试了该试样的频域介电谱,并采用分布阻抗的方法建立了油纸绝缘频域介电模型对其进行了数值计算。测试及计算结果表明复介电常数实部、虚部及介质损耗随水分含量的增大而增大,随聚合度下降而增大;绝缘纸中水分含量对频域介电谱的影响要远远大于聚合度对频域介电谱的影响;不均匀老化油纸绝缘试样的频域介电谱测试结果与分布阻抗模型计算结果除在10-3Hz~10-4Hz频段内复介电常数虚部有5%的平均误差、实部有2%的平均误差外,其余频段基本相符,表明分布阻抗介电模型有效。

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