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不同含水量油纸绝缘热老化过程中的空间电荷特性研究

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.06.021, PP. 1921-1928

Keywords: 油纸绝缘,空间电荷,电声脉冲法,水分,老化

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Abstract:

水分会导致油纸绝缘电气性能下降并加速老化,但是水分对油纸老化过程中空间电荷特性的影响鲜有报道。本文利用电声脉冲(PEA)法研究了不同老化阶段、不同含水量油纸中的空间电荷特性,结果表明当含水量较低时,增加含水量可以加速空间电荷到达稳态,但是进一步增加含水量反而会减速;老化初期的油纸主要以异极性电荷积聚为主,而随着老化程度的加剧,逐渐演变为同极性电荷注入。随着含水量的增加,需要更长的老化时间电荷注入类型才会发生变化,继续增大含水量将加速注入类型的转变。分析认为水分一方面会加速老化,加剧空间电荷积聚,另一方面会加快或减缓空间电荷到达稳态的过程,所以电荷注入类型会发生转变,转变时油纸中的空间电荷会很快到达稳态,阳极附近空间电荷积聚变少,电场畸变程度小。

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