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PW级脉冲驱动器的整体径向传输线的研究

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.06.007, PP. 1818-1829

Keywords: 非均匀传输线,径向传输线,整体径向传输线,指数型传输线,高斯型传输线,双曲线型传输线

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Abstract:

PW级脉冲功率驱动器中通常需要使用整体径向传输线(MRTL),以便将能量汇聚到负载上。为了了解MRTL的脉冲功率传输特性,基于多段均匀传输线级联模型,推导出了非均匀传输线输出电压的解析表达式。并从数学上证明了非均匀传输线的一些重要传输特性(首达波特性、脉冲压缩特性、高通特性)。利用CST微波计算软件包,对MRTL进行了3维电磁场模拟。结果表明和电路模拟结果类似,指数线的最大功率传输效率高于Gaussian线和双曲线。但是,所有电磁场模拟得到的最大功率传输效率均比电路模拟大约低15%,这表明存在可观的非TEM模电磁场分量,因而基于TEM假设得到的电路模拟结果存在相当的误差。考虑到采用平板电极以便将几个MRTL叠在一起的要求,重点比较了双曲线和开孔指数线。虽然双曲线传输效率略低于指数线,但双曲线不需要开孔而易于加工,显然是最佳的选择。

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